Milk and raw eggs for mercury, arsenic, and heavy metals.Ĥ. Alkaloid and metallic poisons are precipitated by strong liquid tea (which contains tannic acid).ģ. Read Also: Specific Antidotes Other Antidotes Household Antidotes:Īntidotes found at home are known as household antidotes. ▪ Magnesium oxide neutralises acids and toxins, and, ▪ Activated charcoal acts as an adsorbent, When the precise nature of the poison is unknown, a universal antidote that is effective against a wide spectrum of poisons is applied. The term “universal antidote” refers to a cocktail of physical and chemical antidotes. ![]() For instance, Naloxone for morphine, Neostigmine for datura or the hyoscin group, and Barbiturate for strychnine. Physiological antidotes have their own effect, causing indications and symptoms that are opposite to those caused by the toxin. Weak acids and alkalis, common salt, egg albumin, and KMNO4 are a few examples. Chemical Antidote:Ĭhemical antidotes are compounds that dissolve and inactivate toxins through a chemical process. Adsorbents such as activated charcoal, demulcents such as egg albumin, starch, or milk, diluents such as water or milk, and bulky foods such as cooked rice or vegetables are examples. Physical or Mechanical antidote inhibits the action of a poison mechanically, without eliminating or neutralising the poison’s harmful effects. Read Also: Drugs and Their Antidotes Advertisement Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on AntidoteĪntidotes are agents that neutralise the effects of poison. Antidotes work by stopping the toxin from being absorbed, binding and neutralising the poison, antagonising the poison’s end-organ impact, or inhibiting the toxin’s conversion to more dangerous metabolites. Very high dosages of drugs, industrial chemicals/gases, and household chemicals such as insecticides (DDT, BHC, etc.) are some examples of dangerous substances.Īntidotes are substances that counteract the effects of poisons and toxins. ![]() ![]() Poison is a substance that puts people’s lives at risk because of its poisonous reaction/poisoning on the body’s vital functions.
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